Monday, August 03, 2009

Jacquetta Woodville and Witchcraft

As most people who have not been in a coma for the last few months know, Philippa Gregory is coming out with a new novel about Elizabeth Woodville, The White Queen. This morning, I noticed that the publisher has posted several videos to Youtube in which Gregory talks about her upcoming novel.

In this video, Gregory chats to an interviewer about witchcraft. About midway through, she states that Jacquetta Woodville was actually tried and found guilty of witchcraft, and would have been executed were it not for the intervention of someone (it appears to me that Gregory is saying "Margaret Bourchier," but I'm not sure). [Edit: As Trish has pointed out, Gregory claims that Margaret of Anjou" intervened.] At that point in the interview, only my enduring love for my flat-screen monitor prevented an encounter between said monitor and human fist.

Where in the world Gregory got this information from, I don't know, for the historical record indicates that Jacquetta was cleared of the charges against her. As for Margaret of Anjou intervening, she was in exile in France at the time! The document showing that Jacquetta was acquitted can be found on Google Books in the Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1467-77, pg. 190. Because I'm an obliging geek, I'll post the entry here (forgive the occasional typo; Google Books loses something in converting PDF to plain text for cut-and-pasting purposes):

Feb. 21. Exemplification, at the supplication of Jaquetta, duchess of Bedford, late the wife of Richard, earl of Rivers, of the tenour of an act in the great council, remaining in the office of the privy seal in the chamber of the great council called ' le Parlment chambre ' within the palace of Westminster, made on 10 February, 9 Edward IV. In the presence of the king and the cardinal archbishop of Canterbury, the archbishop of York, the bishops of Bath, chancellor, Ely, treasurer, Rochester, keeper of the privy seal, London, Durham and Carlisle, the earls of Warwick, Kssex, Northumberland, Shrewsbury and Kent, and the lords Hastinges, Mountjoye, Lyle, Cromwell, Scrope of Bollón, Saye and others a supplication addressed to the king on behalf of the said duchess and two schedules in paper annexed were openly read, and afterwards his highness by the advice of the said lords of the council accepting the declaration of the said lady commanded the same to be enacted of record and letters of exemplification to be made. The tenours of the supplication and schedules above mentioned ensue in this wise. The duchess complains that Thomas Wake, esquire, in the time of the late trouble caused her to be brought in a common noise and slander of witchcraft throughout a great part of the realm, insomuch as he caused to be brought to Warwick to divers of the lords present when the king was last there an image of lead made like a man of arms of the length of a man's finger broken in the middle and made fast with a wire, saying that it was made by her to use with witchcraft and sorcery, and for the performing of his malicious intent entreated one John Daunger, parish clerk of Stoke Brewerne, со. Northampton, to say that there weru two other images made by her, one for the king and one for the queen, whereunto the said John Daunger neither could nor would be entreated, and the king commanded the said Wake and John Daunger to attend upon the bishop of Carlisle, the earl of Northumberland, the lords Hastynges and Mountjoye and Master Roger Radcliff to be examined, and their examination is here annexed, and in the great council on 19 January last she was cleared of the said slander, wherefore she prays that the same may be enacted of record. Thomas Wake says that this image was shown and left in Stoke with an honest person who delivered it to the clerk of the church and so showed it to divers neighbours after to the parson in the church openly to men both oí Schytlanger and Stoîte and after it was shown in Scwriiley, a nunnery, and to many other persons, and of all this he heard or wist nothing till after it was sent him by Thomas Kymbell from the said clerk. John Daunger of Shctyllanger said that Thomas Wake sent to him one Thomas Kymbell, then his bailiff, and bad the said John send him the image of lead that he had and so he sent it, at which time he heard no witchcraft of the lady of Bedford, and that the image was delivered to him by one Harry Kyngeston of Stoke, who found it in his house after the departing of soldiers, and that the said Thomas Wake after he came from London from the king sent for him and said that he had excused himself and laid all the blame on John and bad him say that he durst not keep the image and for that cause sent it to Thomas and also bad him say that there were two other images, one for the king and one for the queen, but he refused to say so. English. [Rolls of Parliament, VI. ¡132.] By p.s. [3033.] 1470. Membranes 4 and 3.

11 comments:

trish wilson said...

I've not only picked up on Jacquette's acquittal but thanks to my knowlegde of English law I've taken it one step further and finally taken a look at Titulus Regius. For several minutes I did not whether to laugh or cry - I ended up in the middle.

trish wilson said...

I've just posted some comments on U-tube in respect of PG's videos. I hope she enjoys reading them as much as I did writing them!

Susan Higginbotham said...

Ah, it was "Margaret of Anjou" she said intervened! Now that you mentioned that on the Youtube comments, I can hear what she's saying now. That makes it even a more bizarre misstatement of fact.

Brian Wainwright said...

Unless my chronology is completely wrong this all happened when Warwick took over the government and imprisoned Edward for a few months while ruling in his name. It was before Warwick's 'reconciliation' with Margaret, and she was somewhere in France. PG's version would only make sense if it took place during the readeption, and even then Margaret would have to intervene via carrier pigeon from France. By the time she landed in England Warwick was dead.

Susan Higginbotham said...

Yes, precisely! In Gregory's version, Margaret must be arriving in England, dropping everything to race to London to save Jacquetta from execution, and then hurrying back to Tewkesbury to be defeated. Either that or Gregory has Henry actually ruling in 1469, instead of Warwick governing in Edward IV's name.

Unfortunately, all of this is increasing my impatience to read this book just to see how she manages to get so many things wrong.

Joansz said...

I don't mind authors taking liberties with historical inaccuracy as long as they don't claim to be historically accurate. It seems to me that PG should stick to fiction.

My single experience with a PG book was an abrdiged audio version, and I couldn't get through that one. For me, life's too short to read a book just to find the glaring errors--even in the audio version. Although my hat's off to anyone willing to do it. It appears Ms Gregory needs a dose of reality.

Joan
---
This Time, ISBN-13: 978-0-9824493-0-1
website: http://www.joanszechtman.com/
blog: http://rtoaaa.blogspot.com/

trish wilson said...

Sue, Brian, Anybody lese.

I'm renewing my British Library card tomorrow and will taking at look at Croyland. You could say it's almost on my doorstep just a 25 minute tube/subway ride which free for senior citizens and being a lady of lesiure I can go whenever I want.

Anything you may like mt to look up on your behalf do drop me a line.

Regards
Trish

Carla said...

Well, that seems completely clear. I suppose it doesn't make such good box office, though. Poor Jacquetta. I can't help feeling it's unfair to her.

Elspeth Futcher said...

I have just discovered your blog and am busy doing my happy dance as well as typing this response. I have done mountains of research into Edward IV because of one of the plot lines in my WIP. I shall explore all your work with great interest!

Susan Higginbotham said...

I agree--it is unfair to her, especially when Gregory claims that her conviction is a matter of historical fact. I'm hoping the rest of the novel will give the Woodvilles a fairer shake.

Elspeth, glad to have you here!

Antonia Woodville said...

busy writing about Jacquetta Woodville at the moment, or Wydeville as it seems better expressed. Thanks for the Good Points here. How PG managed to get so much wrong is beyond belief, especially with so much research available for the effort of typing it in on the Internet. All this with Jacquetta, with Nonsuch Palace entering the story 100 years too early, unfortunately this all does two things: 1) gives historical novelists a bad name and 2) has a lot of people who should know better believing this nonsense. Roll on my chance to put the record straight as publicly as she is busy unstraightening it at the moment.
My publicity drive starts any time soon, as my first book (on Clarence) is due out this month. (My second follows in April, the third in June and the fourth in October, print schedules permitting.)
I follow very few blogs as most of them are uninteresting or downright stupid. Thanks for this intelligent one, Susan!